Why is it beneficial to use flashcards for vocabulary study?

Using flashcards for vocabulary study is beneficial primarily because they facilitate repetitive learning and recall. This method harnesses the power of active engagement, prompting learners to retrieve information from memory rather than passively consuming content. When learners repeatedly go over the cards, it strengthens their memory pathways, making it easier to recall words and their meanings later, especially in high-pressure situations like tests or conversations. This technique is also aligned with the principle of spaced repetition, where information is reviewed at increasing intervals, further solidifying retention.

The element of active recall involved in using flashcards is particularly effective in language learning, as it encourages learners to think critically and actively engage with the vocabulary, rather than merely recognizing it in the context of reading, which may not reinforce long-term retention as effectively.