What is the term for a Jewish house of worship?

The term for a Jewish house of worship is "synagogue." This word comes from the Greek "synagōgē," which means "gathering" or "assembly," reflecting its role as a place where members of the Jewish community come together for prayer, study, and communal activities. Unlike temples, which are often associated with ancient or specific sites of worship, particularly in Judaism, a synagogue serves as the regular space for worship and community gathering.

The other terms listed refer to places of worship in different religions. A "temple" can refer to a place of worship in various faiths, including Hinduism and ancient religions, but in contemporary usage, it is distinct from the concept of a synagogue. A "church" is specific to Christianity, while a "mosque" is the place of worship for followers of Islam. Each of these structures serves its respective faith community, but when referring specifically to Jewish worship, "synagogue" is the appropriate term.