How does Eliezer pass the selection?

Eliezer passes the selection by running through it, which showcases his intense desire to survive amidst the terror of the concentration camps. This act of running demonstrates both the urgency of the situation and the instinctual reaction to escape the fate that befalls many of the captives. By choosing to run, Eliezer does not just attempt to avoid scrutiny; he also embodies a sense of determination and resilience in the face of impending doom. His action can be seen as a physical manifestation of his will to live, which is a central theme throughout his experiences during the Holocaust.

In contrast, walking calmly might imply an acceptance of death, while hiding might be more passive and less likely to draw attention to oneself. Distracting the guards introduces an element of deception that, although clever, might not have immediate effectiveness given the chaotic environment of the selection process. Eliezer's choice to run effectively illustrates his instinct to protect his life against overwhelming odds.